Occupation overview

Mathematicians Salary in the United States

The median annual wage for mathematicians is $126,710, or $60.92 per hour. About 2,030 people work in this occupation nationwide. Wages vary substantially by state — from $162,280 in Washington to $65,510 in Michigan.

Median annual
$126,710
Median hourly
$60.92
Entry level (P10)
$69,240
Top 10% (P90)
$195,190
Employment
2,030
States covered
12

Wage distribution nationwide

Earnings spread across all U.S. workers in this occupation.

10th percentile90th percentile
$69,240
$88,570
$126,710
$157,020
$69,240$126,710$195,190
Annual wage distribution. Highlighted segment contains the median of $126,710.

Salary by state

All 12 states with published data, ranked by median annual wage.

#StateMedian annual Median hourlyEmployment Location quotient
1Washington$162,280$78.021002.14
2Virginia$148,030$71.174007.45
3Maryland$131,810$63.371604.38
4Illinois$130,970$62.97600.81
5New York$126,950$61.031501.20
6California$126,710$60.922501.04
7Rhode Island$109,260$52.5310014.58
8Massachusetts$104,190$50.09400.93
9Nevada$102,890$49.47703.50
10Indiana$88,050$42.33401.07
11Colorado$86,020$41.36601.57
12Michigan$65,510$31.50901.65

Related occupations

Same job family, ranked by national employment.

Frequently asked questions

How much do mathematicians make?

The median annual wage for mathematicians in the United States is $126,710, or $60.92 per hour. Entry-level workers (10th percentile) earn $69,240, and the top 10% earn $195,190.

How many mathematicians are employed in the U.S.?

About 2,030 people work as mathematicians nationwide.

Which state pays mathematicians the most?

Washington pays the most at a median of $162,280, followed by Virginia ($148,030) and Maryland ($131,810).

Which state pays mathematicians the least?

Michigan has the lowest median at $65,510.

Where are mathematicians jobs most concentrated?

The location quotient measures employment concentration relative to the national average. The highest is Rhode Island at 14.58×.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-26. bls.gov/oes