Occupation overview

Hydrologists Salary in the United States

The median annual wage for hydrologists is $96,600, or $46.44 per hour. About 5,850 people work in this occupation nationwide. Wages vary substantially by state — from $143,010 in Maryland to $65,770 in South Carolina.

Median annual
$96,600
Median hourly
$46.44
Entry level (P10)
$64,020
Top 10% (P90)
$153,130
Employment
5,850
States covered
34

Wage distribution nationwide

Earnings spread across all U.S. workers in this occupation.

10th percentile90th percentile
$64,020
$77,210
$96,600
$122,830
$64,020$96,600$153,130
Annual wage distribution. Highlighted segment contains the median of $96,600.

Salary by state

All 34 states with published data, ranked by median annual wage.

#StateMedian annual Median hourlyEmployment Location quotient
1Maryland$143,010$68.75900.83
2Virginia$132,080$63.50400.25
3New Jersey$126,680$60.90——
4California$122,110$58.715400.79
5Georgia$121,830$58.57300.18
6Massachusetts$119,350$57.38500.38
7Missouri$116,100$55.82500.43
8Alaska$108,660$52.24604.55
9Nevada$107,930$51.891702.94
10Washington$105,600$50.773502.62
11Louisiana$104,520$50.25——
12Michigan$101,060$48.59400.21
13Colorado$100,840$48.483603.37
14Ohio$98,200$47.213901.89
15Oklahoma$97,470$46.86400.55
16New Mexico$97,470$46.861002.96
17Minnesota$94,580$45.473002.70
18Wyoming$94,520$45.44404.10
19Utah$94,190$45.28801.27
20Oregon$93,690$45.043004.06
21Pennsylvania$91,730$44.101600.70
22New York$88,100$42.361600.44
23Arizona$86,700$41.684003.28
24Vermont$86,140$41.42504.10
25Montana$84,500$40.621909.79
26Illinois$83,720$40.251000.45
27North Carolina$81,770$39.311500.80
28Iowa$81,150$39.02500.91
29Texas$81,080$38.982200.42
30Indiana$80,700$38.80500.42
31Idaho$78,850$37.911604.88
32Wisconsin$78,770$37.871501.37
33Florida$76,850$36.952800.74
34South Carolina$65,770$31.621001.17

Related occupations

Same job family, ranked by national employment.

Frequently asked questions

How much do hydrologists make?

The median annual wage for hydrologists in the United States is $96,600, or $46.44 per hour. Entry-level workers (10th percentile) earn $64,020, and the top 10% earn $153,130.

How many hydrologists are employed in the U.S.?

About 5,850 people work as hydrologists nationwide.

Which state pays hydrologists the most?

Maryland pays the most at a median of $143,010, followed by Virginia ($132,080) and New Jersey ($126,680).

Which state pays hydrologists the least?

South Carolina has the lowest median at $65,770.

Where are hydrologists jobs most concentrated?

The location quotient measures employment concentration relative to the national average. The highest is Montana at 9.79×.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-26. bls.gov/oes