Occupation overview

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining Salary in the United States

The median annual wage for excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining is $57,430, or $27.61 per hour. About 34,480 people work in this occupation nationwide. Wages vary substantially by state — from $90,380 in North Dakota to $46,170 in Arkansas.

Median annual
$57,430
Median hourly
$27.61
Entry level (P10)
$41,600
Top 10% (P90)
$82,400
Employment
34,480
States covered
49

Wage distribution nationwide

Earnings spread across all U.S. workers in this occupation.

10th percentile90th percentile
$41,600
$47,890
$57,430
$65,730
$41,600$57,430$82,400
Annual wage distribution. Highlighted segment contains the median of $57,430.

Salary by state

All 49 states with published data, ranked by median annual wage.

#StateMedian annual Median hourlyEmployment Location quotient
1North Dakota$90,380$43.452202.31
2Illinois$80,600$38.751,3100.97
3New Jersey$80,310$38.617400.78
4Wyoming$78,230$37.614206.72
5New Mexico$76,350$36.712701.42
6Massachusetts$76,070$36.572800.35
7Alaska$74,680$35.901401.99
8California$74,500$35.827900.19
9Montana$65,850$31.661501.35
10Connecticut$65,710$31.592800.73
11Washington$64,270$30.906400.82
12Nevada$63,810$30.687302.11
13Indiana$61,910$29.771,5302.16
14West Virginia$61,330$29.496504.18
15Oregon$61,280$29.463100.72
16Minnesota$61,260$29.455200.79
17Colorado$61,020$29.348201.28
18Arizona$60,310$29.005600.78
19Vermont$59,790$28.752503.67
20Rhode Island$59,590$28.65500.48
21Virginia$59,480$28.601,1501.26
22Iowa$59,390$28.555601.62
23Michigan$59,040$28.388800.90
24Idaho$58,670$28.211900.99
25North Carolina$58,620$28.18——
26New Hampshire$58,540$28.143502.32
27Nebraska$58,370$28.063001.31
28Wisconsin$58,280$28.029901.51
29Ohio$58,240$28.001,1200.91
30New York$58,120$27.941,4900.69
31Maryland$57,610$27.707301.18
32Missouri$56,760$27.293100.48
33Maine$55,890$26.872301.60
34Utah$54,330$26.124001.05
35Louisiana$53,510$25.732800.65
36South Carolina$52,580$25.283300.65
37Pennsylvania$52,350$25.171,5201.13
38Florida$51,990$25.001,4800.67
39Georgia$50,290$24.181,1801.08
40Tennessee$49,500$23.805500.76
41Texas$49,000$23.565,0301.61
42Kansas$48,950$23.532700.85
43Mississippi$48,490$23.312901.12
44South Dakota$48,250$23.202802.74
45Kentucky$47,780$22.977901.79
46Alabama$47,770$22.974100.88
47Oklahoma$47,100$22.641,4403.80
48Delaware$46,900$22.551301.21
49Arkansas$46,170$22.202500.87

Related occupations

Same job family, ranked by national employment.

Frequently asked questions

How much do excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining make?

The median annual wage for excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining in the United States is $57,430, or $27.61 per hour. Entry-level workers (10th percentile) earn $41,600, and the top 10% earn $82,400.

How many excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining are employed in the U.S.?

About 34,480 people work as excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining nationwide.

Which state pays excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining the most?

North Dakota pays the most at a median of $90,380, followed by Illinois ($80,600) and New Jersey ($80,310).

Which state pays excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining the least?

Arkansas has the lowest median at $46,170.

Where are excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining jobs most concentrated?

The location quotient measures employment concentration relative to the national average. The highest is Wyoming at 6.72×.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-26. bls.gov/oes