Occupation overview

Economists Salary in the United States

The median annual wage for economists is $124,720, or $59.96 per hour. About 17,790 people work in this occupation nationwide. Wages vary substantially by state — from $167,590 in District of Columbia to $71,400 in Kentucky.

Median annual
$124,720
Median hourly
$59.96
Entry level (P10)
$67,360
Top 10% (P90)
$238,060
Employment
17,790
States covered
40

Wage distribution nationwide

Earnings spread across all U.S. workers in this occupation.

10th percentile90th percentile
$67,360
$89,330
$124,720
$174,720
$67,360$124,720$238,060
Annual wage distribution. Highlighted segment contains the median of $124,720.

Salary by state

All 40 states with published data, ranked by median annual wage.

#StateMedian annual Median hourlyEmployment Location quotient
1District of Columbia$167,590$80.573,00037.34
2New Jersey$167,550$80.552800.57
3Delaware$159,120$76.50701.22
4Maryland$144,680$69.561,1303.56
5Kansas$138,790$66.72800.50
6Virginia$137,590$66.159502.01
7New York$136,660$65.709100.82
8North Carolina$136,150$65.462900.52
9Idaho$131,270$63.111301.31
10Alabama$129,960$62.48400.15
11Georgia$122,570$58.932600.46
12Oregon$122,120$58.713201.43
13Texas$121,420$58.385600.34
14Colorado$121,410$58.372400.74
15Ohio$120,000$57.691400.22
16California$119,410$57.418600.41
17Tennessee$117,650$56.56800.21
18Missouri$117,010$56.262800.84
19Pennsylvania$115,000$55.295600.81
20Alaska$111,040$53.39802.18
21Washington$109,300$52.554501.10
22Massachusetts$106,380$51.141,0302.48
23Michigan$106,350$51.133200.63
24Minnesota$105,120$50.545001.48
25Florida$102,430$49.245000.44
26Connecticut$101,400$48.752101.09
27Iowa$96,310$46.30700.40
28Arkansas$91,560$44.02500.31
29Maine$91,480$43.98700.90
30Nevada$91,340$43.92700.42
31Oklahoma$89,980$43.26800.40
32Montana$89,340$42.95901.58
33New Hampshire$86,130$41.41500.69
34Wisconsin$84,000$40.392800.83
35Hawaii$83,050$39.93500.71
36Indiana$80,750$38.82800.21
37Arizona$79,610$38.283400.90
38Nebraska$75,880$36.48900.74
39Louisiana$73,050$35.121400.64
40Kentucky$71,400$34.331000.42

Related occupations

Same job family, ranked by national employment.

Frequently asked questions

How much do economists make?

The median annual wage for economists in the United States is $124,720, or $59.96 per hour. Entry-level workers (10th percentile) earn $67,360, and the top 10% earn $238,060.

How many economists are employed in the U.S.?

About 17,790 people work as economists nationwide.

Which state pays economists the most?

District of Columbia pays the most at a median of $167,590, followed by New Jersey ($167,550) and Delaware ($159,120).

Which state pays economists the least?

Kentucky has the lowest median at $71,400.

Where are economists jobs most concentrated?

The location quotient measures employment concentration relative to the national average. The highest is District of Columbia at 37.34×.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-26. bls.gov/oes