Occupation overview

Astronomers Salary in the United States

The median annual wage for astronomers is $128,820, or $61.94 per hour. About 2,120 people work in this occupation nationwide. Wages vary substantially by state — from $132,620 in Maryland to $102,000 in Hawaii.

Median annual
$128,820
Median hourly
$61.94
Entry level (P10)
$78,010
Top 10% (P90)
$195,190
Employment
2,120
States covered
5

Wage distribution nationwide

Earnings spread across all U.S. workers in this occupation.

10th percentile90th percentile
$78,010
$99,920
$128,820
$166,000
$78,010$128,820$195,190
Annual wage distribution. Highlighted segment contains the median of $128,820.

Salary by state

All 5 states with published data, ranked by median annual wage.

#StateMedian annual Median hourlyEmployment Location quotient
1Maryland$132,620$63.7698026.06
2Arizona$129,020$62.031002.33
3Virginia$128,930$61.99——
4California$123,540$59.391100.44
5Hawaii$102,000$49.0410011.67

Related occupations

Same job family, ranked by national employment.

Frequently asked questions

How much do astronomers make?

The median annual wage for astronomers in the United States is $128,820, or $61.94 per hour. Entry-level workers (10th percentile) earn $78,010, and the top 10% earn $195,190.

How many astronomers are employed in the U.S.?

About 2,120 people work as astronomers nationwide.

Which state pays astronomers the most?

Maryland pays the most at a median of $132,620, followed by Arizona ($129,020) and Virginia ($128,930).

Which state pays astronomers the least?

Hawaii has the lowest median at $102,000.

Where are astronomers jobs most concentrated?

The location quotient measures employment concentration relative to the national average. The highest is Maryland at 26.06×.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-26. bls.gov/oes